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Tabela de conversão de shells

Colaboração: Rubens Queiroz de Almeida

Data de Publicação: 19 de Maio de 1997

A dica de hoje é um documento muito útil, chamado tabela de conversão/equivalência de shells. Serve para quem quer converter scripts de uma shell para outra e também como material de referência para quem precisa escrever shell scripts em qualquer uma das shells mais famosas.


  
  
            THE ULTIMATE SHELL- CONVERSION / EQUIVALENCE TABLE
            """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  
  This is the ultimate shell conversion table. It's made for those
  who do shell programing and from time to time have to read shell-
  scripts for a shell they don't know.
  It is also for those who want to learn another shell.
  All errors, modifications, exstensions and contributions should
  be mailed to the author. When mailing to the author remeber to
  include the current version number.
  A tip if you are looking at this file inside vi:  :set wrapmargin=0
  No part of this file, or the file itself can be sold. You may only
  give it away for free.
  
  This file can be found on anon. ftp: alf.uib.no (129.177.30.3)
  in the directory /pub/lpf/misc/shell-100.BetaA.Z
  
  THIS IS A BETA-A RELEASE. IT WILL CONTAIN SEVERAL ERRORS IN THE
  KSH/BASH AND Z-SHELL COLLUMNS. I SUSPECT THE WHOLE INPUT/OUTPUT
  -REDIRECTION SECTION TO BE WRONG. FLAG SECTON Z-SHELL IS PROBABLY
  WRONG.  IF YOU FIND ERRORS, PLEASE REPORT THEM TO ME SO THAT I CAN
  INCLUDE THE CORRECTIONS IN THE TABLE.
  ALL CONTRIBUTIONS WILL BE NOTEFIED.
  THE ERRORS ARE DUE TO THAT I MAINLY USE CSH AND RC.
  OTHER ITEMS NOT INCLUDED IS VARIABLE SUBSTITUTION.
  
  
  Version:      1.01 BETA-A
  Copyright:    Ove Ruben R Olsen   (Ruben@uib.no)
  Contributors:
  
  
  
  INTRODUCTION
  """"""""""""
  
  The folowing shells are covered in this table:
  
  SH    - The standard UNIX Bourne shell.
  CSH   - The C shell with a syntax reminiscent of C.
  TCSH  - CSH with command line editing.
  KSH   - The Korn shell. A superset of SH
  BASH  - The GNU Bourne-Again shell.
  ZSH   - The Z Shell. Author is Paul Falstad.
  RC    - rc shell. A shell based on AT&T plan 9 shell.
  
  When looking for TCSH, use CSH. Pure TCSH's are marked with an '*'.
  When looking for BASH, use KSH. Pure BASH's are marked with an '*'.
  
  
  
  FLAGS
  """""
  
  SH              CSH/TCSH        KSH/BASH        ZSH             RC
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  a                               a               a
                  b
  c               t               c
                                  d*
  e               e               e               e               e
  f                               f
                                  f*
                  f                               f
                                                  g
                                  h
  h
                                                  h
  i               i               i               i               i
                                                  j
  k                               k
                                                  k
                                  l*              l               l
                                  m
                                  m*              m
  n               n               n               n
                                  o
                                  p
                                  r
  s               s                               s
                                  s
  t                               t
  u                               u               u
  v               v               v               v               v
                  V
  x               x                               x               x
                  X
                                                  y
                                                  1 - 9
                                                  A - Z
  -                               --
                                  -
                                  BASH's:
                                    norc
                                    noprofile
                                    rcfile
                                    version
                                    quiet
                                    login
                                    nobraceexp.
                                    nolineedi.
                                    C
                                    H
  
  
  
  
  
  
            THE ULTIMATE SHELL- CONVERSION / EQUIVALENCE TABLE
            """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  
  Copyright: Ove Ruben R Olsen  (Ruben@uib.no)
  Version:   1.01 BETA-A
  
  When looking for TCSH, use CSH. Pure TCSH's are marked with an '*'.
  When looking for BASH, use KSH. Pure BASH's are marked with an '*'.
  
  
  INTERNALS
  """""""""
  
  SH              CSH/TCSH        KSH/BASH        ZSH             RC
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  :                               :               :
                                 .               .
  #               #               #               #
  &               &               &               &
  FOO=BAR         set FOO = BAR   FOO=BAR         FOO=BAR
                  @ FOO =EXPR
  NAME ()         alias           NAME ()         NAME ()         fn
                  alias           alias           alias           fn
                                                  autoload
                  bg              bg              bg
                                                  bindkey
  break           break           break           break           break
                                  builtin*                        builtin
                                  bye*            bye
  
  case WORD       switch ( WORD ) case WORD       case WORD       switch (LIST) {
    in PATT )       case PATT:      in PATT )       in PATT )       case PATT CMD
       LIST ;;           LIST          LIST ;;      LIST ;;       }
  esac              breaksw       esac            esac
                    default:
                      LIST
                    breaksw
                  endsw
  
                  chdir                           chdir
                                                  chpwd
  cd              cd              cd              cd              cd
                                  commands*
  continue        continue        continue        continue
                                  declare*        declare
                  dirs            dirs*           dirs
                                                  disable
                                                  disown
  echo            echo            echo            echo            echo
                                                  echotc
                                  enable*         enable
  echo            echo            print           print
  eval            eval            eval            eval            eval
  exec            exec            exec
  exit            exit            exit            exit            exit
  export                          export          export
                                  false           false
                                  fc              fc
                  fg              fg              fg
                                                  for NAME
                                                    in WORD;
                                                    SUBLIST
  
  for NAME        foreach NAME    for NAME        for NAME  for (NAME in LIST) CMD
    in WORD       ( LIST )          in WORD         in WORD
    do LIST         LIST            do LIST         do LIST
  done            end             done            done
  
                                  function        function
                                  functions       functions
                                                  getln
  getopts                         getopts*        getopts
                  glob
                  goto
  hash            rehash          hash            rehash
                                                  hash
                  hashstat
                                  help*
                  history         history         history
                  if ( EXPR ) WORD
  
  if LIST         if ( EXPR )     if LIST         if LIST         if (EXPR) {
    then LIST       then            then LIST       then LIST       LIST
      elif LIST       LIST            elif LIST       elif LIST   } else LIST
      then LIST     else              then LIST       then LIST
    else LIST         LIST          else LIST       else LIST
  fi              endif           fi              fi
  
                                  integer         integer
                  jobs            jobs            jobs
                                                  job
                  kill            kill            kill
                                  let             let
                  limit           ulimit          limit
                                  local*          local
                                                  log
  login
                  logout          logout*         logout
                  ls-F*
  newgrp                          newgrp
                  nice
                  nohup           nohup
                  notify
                  periodic*
                  popd            popd*           popd
                  pushd           pushd*          pushd
                  precmd*                         precmd
                                  pwd             pwd
                                                  r
  read                            read            read
  readonly                        readonly        readonly
                  repeat                          repeat
  
                                                  repeat WORD
                                                    do LIST
                                                  done
  
  return                          return          return          return
  
                                                  select NAME
                                                    in WORD ;
                                                    SUBLIST
  
                                                  select NAME
                                                    in WORD
                                                    do LIST
                                                  done
  
                  sched*                          sched
  set                             set             set
                                                  setopt
                  setenv
  shift           shift           shift           shift           shift
                  source          source*         source          .
                  stop
                  suspend         suspend*        suspend
  test                            test
  times           time            times           times
  trap            onintr          trap            trap
                                  true            trye
  type                            type            type
                                  typeset         typeset
  umask           umask           umask           umask           umask
                  unhash                          unhash
  unset           unalias         unalias
                  unlimit         ulimit          ulimit
                                                  unlimit
  unset           unset           unset           unset
                  unsetenv
                                                  unsetopt
  
                                  until LIST      until LIST
                                    do LIST         do LIST
                                  done            done
  
                                                  vared
  wait            wait            wait            wait            wait
                                                                  whatis
                                                  whence
  
  while LIST      while ( EXPR )  while LIST      while LIST     while (EXPR) LIST
     do LIST         LIST           do LIST         do LIST
  done            end             done            done
  
                  wich*                           wich
  
  
            THE ULTIMATE SHELL- CONVERSION / EQUIVALENCE TABLE
            """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  
  Copyright: Ove Ruben R Olsen  (Ruben@uib.no)
  Version:   1.01 BETA-A
  
  When looking for TCSH, use CSH. Pure TCSH's are marked with an '*'.
  When looking for BASH, use KSH. Pure BASH's are marked with an '*'.
  
  
  
  INPUT/OUTPUT - REDIRECTION
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""
  
  SH              CSH/TCSH        KSH/BASH        ZSH
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  <WORD           < FILE          <WORD           <WORD
                  <<IDF           <<IDF           <<IDF
                                                  <<<WORD
  
  >WORD           > FILE          >WORD           >WORD
                  >& FILE         >$WORD
                  >! FILE                         >! WORD
                  >&! FILE
  >>WORD          >> FILE         >>WORD          >>WORD
                  >>& FILE
                  >>! FILE                        >>! WORD
                  >>&! FILE
  
                                  <$DIGIT         <&DIGIT
                                  <$-             <&-
                                                  <&p
                                  >$DIGIT         >&WORD
                                  >$-             >&-
                                                  <&p
  
  
            THE ULTIMATE SHELL- CONVERSION / EQUIVALENCE TABLE
            """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  
  Copyright: Ove Ruben R Olsen  (Ruben@uib.no)
  Version:   1.01 BETA-A
  
  When looking for TCSH, use CSH. Pure TCSH's are marked with an '*'.
  When looking for BASH, use KSH. Pure BASH's are marked with an '*'.
  
  
  
  PARAMETERS / SHELL ( ENVIRONMENT) VARIABLES
  """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
  
  SH              CSH/TCSH        KSH/BASH        ZSH             RC
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  auto_resume*
                  argv                            argv
                                  BASH*
                                  BASH_VERSION*
                                                  BAUD
  CDPATH          cdpath          CDPATH          cdpath          cdpath
                                  COLUMNS         COLUMNS
                  cwd             PWD             PWD
                  dextract*
                                                  DIRSTACKSIZE
                  echo
                  edit*           EDITOR
                                  ENV
                                  EUID*
                                                  ERRNO
                                  FCEDIT
                  fignore         FIGNORE*        fignore
                  filec
                                                  fpath
                                                  GID
                                  glob_dot_filn.*
                                  allow_null_gl.*
                  hardpaths
                  histchars       histchars*      histchars
                                  HISTFILE        HISTFILE
                  history                         HISTSIZE
                                  history_control*
  HOME            home            HOME            HOME            home
                  HPATH*
                                                  HOST
                                  HOSTTYPE*       HOSTTYPE
                                  hostname_comp.*
                  ignoreeof       ignoreeof*
  IFS                             IFS             IFS             ifs
                                  LINES           LINES
                                                  LINENO
                                                  LISTMAX
                                                  LOGCHECK
  MAIL                            MAIL            MAIL
  MAILCHECK       mail            MAILCHECK       MAILCHECK
  MAILPATH        mail            MAILPATH        mailpath
                                  no_exit_on_fai.*
                  nobeep
                  noclobber       noclobber*
                  nonomatch
                                  nolinks*
                  notify          notify*
                                  LANG
                                  LINENO*
                                  LC_COLLATE
                                  LC_TYPE
                                  NO_PROMPT_VARS*
                                  OLDPWD          OLDPWD
                                  OPTARG*         OPTARG
                                  OPTERR*         OPTERR
                                  OPTIND*         OPTIND
  PATH            path            PATH            path            path
                                  PPID            PPID            pid
                  printexitvalue*
                                  PROMPT_COMMAND*
  PS1             prompt          PS1             PROMPT
  PS2             prompt2*        PS2             PROMPT2
                                  PS3             PROMPT3
                                  PS4*            PROMPT4
                                                  is also
                                                  PS1 - PS4
                  pushtohome*
                                  RANDOM          RANDOM
                  recexact*
                                  REPLY
                                                  RPROMPT
                                                  RPS1
                  savehist*                       SAVEHIST
                                  SECONDS         SECONDS
  SHELL           shell           SHELL
                                  SHLVL*          SHLVL
                  showdots*
                                                  signals
                  status                                          status
                  TERM*
                  term*
                  time                            TIMEFMT
                                                  TTY
                  autologout*     TMOUT           TMOUT
                  uid*            UID*            UID
                                                  USERNAME
                  verbose
                  version*                        VERSION
                                  VISUAL
                  watch*                          watch
                                                  WATCHFMT
                  wordchars*

Pensamento do dia:

"FORMAT C: ...Sim ...Sim ...Naaaaaaoooo!!! ^C ^C ^C ^C ^C"

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